Cochlear Erosion due to a Facial Nerve Schwannoma

J Int Adv Otol. 2019 Aug;15(2):330-332. doi: 10.5152/iao.2019.5304.

Abstract

Facial nerve schwannomas are rare benign neoplasms. We report a case of a 60-year-old woman who initially presented with vestibular complaints. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a facial nerve schwannoma centered on the right geniculate ganglion extending in the labyrinthine segment. The patient consulted again after 2 months because she developed a sudden and severe right-sided sensorineural hearing loss. MRI showed no progression or pathological enhancement in the membranous labyrinth. A cone beam computed tomography (CT) of the temporal bone was performed and revealed a large erosion at the region of the geniculate ganglion in open communication with the middle turn of the cochlea. This case report demonstrates the importance of CT in facial nerve schwannomas for evaluating the impact on the surrounding structures.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cochlear Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Cochlear Diseases / etiology*
  • Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
  • Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / complications*
  • Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Facial Nerve Diseases / complications*
  • Facial Nerve Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / diagnostic imaging
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / etiology
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurilemmoma / complications*
  • Neurilemmoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Temporal Bone / diagnostic imaging