The Formation and Therapeutic Update of Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Cervical Cancer

Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jul 5;20(13):3310. doi: 10.3390/ijms20133310.

Abstract

Both clinicopathological and experimental studies have suggested that tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play a key role in cervical cancer progression and are associated with poor prognosis in the respects of tumor cell proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and immunosuppression. Therefore, having a clear understanding of TAMs is essential in treating this disease. In this review, we will discuss the origins and categories of macrophages, the molecules responsible for forming and reeducating TAMs in cervical cancer (CC), the biomarkers of macrophages and the therapy development targeting TAMs in CC research.

Keywords: T cell; anaerobic microenvironment; biomarker; cervical cancer; seminal plasma; tumor-associated macrophages.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Macrophages / pathology*
  • Models, Biological
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / therapy*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor