A nano-sized gel-in-oil suspension for transcutaneous protein delivery

Int J Pharm. 2019 Aug 15:567:118495. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118495. Epub 2019 Jul 2.

Abstract

We developed a new oil-based delivery system for transdermal protein delivery, a gel-in-oil (G/O) nanosuspension, where gelatin-based hydrogel was coated with hydrophobic surfactants. The high entrapment efficiency of a model protein, phycocyanin (PC), into nano-sized gelatin hydrogel particles was achieved. Spectroscopic evaluation of PC suggested that the G/O nanosuspension could retain the functional form of PC in isopropyl myristate. In vitro skin permeation studies showed that the G/O nanosuspension facilitated the delivery of PC through the stratum corneum of Yucatan micropig skin.

Keywords: Gelatin; Phycocyanin; Protein; Transdermal delivery.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Animals
  • Drug Carriers / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Gelatin / administration & dosage*
  • Hydrogels / administration & dosage*
  • Myristates / administration & dosage*
  • Nanoparticles / administration & dosage*
  • Oils / administration & dosage
  • Particle Size
  • Phycocyanin / administration & dosage*
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Skin Absorption
  • Swine
  • Swine, Miniature

Substances

  • Drug Carriers
  • Hydrogels
  • Myristates
  • Oils
  • isopropyl myristate
  • Phycocyanin
  • Gelatin