Anticancer and biological properties of a Zn-2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(thiosemicarbazone) complex

Metallomics. 2019 Aug 1;11(8):1372-1386. doi: 10.1039/c9mt00124g. Epub 2019 Jul 3.

Abstract

Herein, to develop a multi-target anticancer metal agent and achieve a "1 + 1 > 2" pharmaceutical effect, we rationally designed and synthesized five complexes (C1-C5) by synergistically exploiting the properties of Zn(ii) and a series of modified 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(thiosemicarbazone) ligands. By investigating the structure-activity relationships, we found that the binuclear Zn(ii) complex (C5) acts against human bladder cancer cells (T-24) with significant cytotoxicity. We subsequently determined the multiple anticancer mechanisms of C5 to T-24 cells, including inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I (Topo I), blocking the cell cycle in the S phase, and inducing apoptosis and autophagy in T-24 cells. Furthermore, C5 inhibited the migration of T-24 cells and showed a significant cytostatic effect in the T-24 3D spheroid model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Thiosemicarbazones / chemistry
  • Thiosemicarbazones / pharmacology*
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Zinc / chemistry
  • Zinc / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Thiosemicarbazones
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
  • Zinc