Brain and frontal-bone metastasis from nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Case report and literature review

Head Neck. 2019 Sep;41(9):E153-E158. doi: 10.1002/hed.25859. Epub 2019 Jul 2.

Abstract

Background: Metastases to the bones, lungs, and liver are common in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) but not to the brain and frontal bone (B + FB).

Methods: We describe a patient with NPC with B + FB metastasis. He received two cycles of palliative chemotherapy (gemcitabine and cisplatin) and then radiotherapy (60 Gy) for B + FB metastasis. A literature review of previous cases was also undertaken.

Results: Follow-up 6 months after completion of chemotherapy and radiotherapy showed that our patient experienced a complete response without signs of NPC progression.

Conclusions: B + FB metastases from NPC are uncommon. Our case highlights the diagnostic and treatment difficulties clinicians face when dealing with patients with uncommon sites of metastasis. Optimal adjuvant therapy followed by local radiotherapy might elicit long survival in patients with NPC with uncommon sites of metastasis.

Keywords: brain and frontal bone metastasis; case report; chemotherapy; nasopharyngeal carcinoma; radiotherapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Frontal Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Frontal Bone / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma / pathology*
  • Skull Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Skull Neoplasms / secondary*