Job satisfaction and related factors of nurses in university hospitals: Focusing on collaborative competency factors

J Nurs Manag. 2019 Oct;27(7):1409-1415. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12822. Epub 2019 Sep 1.

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to clarify the association between nurses' job satisfaction, interprofessional collaborative competency and other related factors in university hospitals in Japan.

Background: Enhancing a team's function in the university hospital setting requires strengthening each professional's competency: high-level professional competency leads to high job satisfaction.

Methods: In 2014, self-administered questionnaires were sent to all nurses working at two university hospitals in Japan. A multivariate analysis of variance was conducted to evaluate the relationship between job satisfaction as the response variable and interprofessional collaborative competency and other variables as the independent variables.

Results: Data from 913 nurses were used in the present analysis (response rate: 60.4%). Two factors from the Chiba Interprofessional Competency Scale 29 (factor 1: attitudes and beliefs as a professional; factor 5: attitudes and behaviours that improve team cohesion) and opportunities for information exchange with other professionals outside the hospital had significant relationships with job satisfaction.

Conclusion: Strengthening interprofessional collaborative competency and increasing opportunities for information exchange with professionals outside the hospital would improve nurses' job satisfaction in university hospitals.

Implications for nursing management: Interprofessional collaborative competency and opportunities for information exchange with other professionals are worth the attention of nursing administrators.

Keywords: clinical competence; information seeking behavior; interprofessional relations; job satisfaction; patient care team.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Cooperative Behavior*
  • Female
  • Hospitals, University / organization & administration
  • Hospitals, University / standards
  • Hospitals, University / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Interprofessional Relations
  • Japan
  • Job Satisfaction*
  • Male
  • Nurses / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires