Transcription inhibitors and inflammatory cell activity

Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2019 Jun:46:82-89. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2019.05.006. Epub 2019 Jun 14.

Abstract

Inflammation is a central feature of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Despite recent advances in the knowledge of the pathogenesis of asthma and COPD, much more research on the molecular mechanisms of asthma and COPD are needed to aid the logical development of new therapies for these common and important diseases, particularly in COPD where no new effective treatments currently exist. In the future the role of the activation/repression of different transcription factors and the genetic regulation of their expression in asthma and COPD may be an increasingly important aspect of research, as this may be one of the critical mechanisms regulating the expression of different clinical phenotypes and their responsiveness to therapy, particularly to anti-inflammatory drugs.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Asthma / drug therapy*
  • Asthma / metabolism
  • Bronchodilator Agents / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / drug therapy*
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / metabolism
  • Theophylline / therapeutic use
  • Transcription Factors / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Bronchodilator Agents
  • Transcription Factors
  • Theophylline