The Relationship between Local Identification, Urban Disorder Sensitivity, and Prejudice Toward Immigrants: The Role of Autochthony

Am J Community Psychol. 2019 Sep;64(1-2):231-240. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12348. Epub 2019 Jun 17.

Abstract

Autochthony is the belief that a place belongs to those who were born there and that they are more entitled. Autochthony and local identification can foster sensitivity to any source of disorder that threatens local stability. The aims of this study were to determine whether: (a) local identification is associated with a higher level of sensitivity to urban disorder and a higher level of prejudice toward immigrants; (b) higher city identifiers use autochthony (entitlement for first comers) as a justification for both of these attitudes. A self-report questionnaire was administered to 254 adult residents of Turin, Italy. Local identification was found related to autochthony and to urban disorder sensitivity, autochthony was positively associated with both urban disorder sensitivity and prejudice toward immigrants and it mediated the relationship between local identification and prejudice.

Keywords: Autochthony; Local identification; Prejudice toward immigrants; Structural equation modelling; Urban disorder sensitivity.

MeSH terms

  • Emigrants and Immigrants / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Population Groups / psychology*
  • Prejudice*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Urban Population