Shortened cataract surgery by standardisation of the perioperative protocol according to the Joint Commission International accreditation: a retrospective observational study

BMJ Open. 2019 Jun 14;9(6):e028656. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028656.

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the impact of standardisation of the perioperative protocol based on the Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation guidelines for operating time in cataract surgery.

Design: Retrospective observational study.

Setting: Single centre in Japan.

Participants: Between March 2014 and June 2016, 3127 patients underwent cataract surgery under topical anaesthesia including 2581 and 546 patients before and after JCI accreditation, respectively.

Primary and secondary outcomes: We compared three time periods, comprising the preprocedure/surgery time (pre-PT), PT and post-PT, and total PT (TPT) of cataract surgery between patients before and after JCI accreditation, by regression analysis adjusted for age, sex and cataract surgery-associated confounders.

Results: The main outcomes were pre-PT, PT, post-PT and TPT. Pre-PT (19.8±10.5 vs 13.9±8.5 min, p<0.001) and post-PT (3.5±4.6 vs 2.6±2.1 min, p<0.001) significantly decreased after JCI accreditation, while PT did not significantly change (16.8±6.7 vs 16.2±6.3 min, p=0.065). Consequently, TPT decreased on average by 7.3 min per person after JCI accreditation (40.1±13.4 vs 32.8±10.9 min, p<0.001). After adjusting for confounders, pre-PT (β=-5.82 min, 95% CI -6.75 to -4.88), PT (β=-0.76 min, 95% CI -1.34 to -1.71), post-PT (β=-0.85 min, 95% CI -1.24 to -0.45) and TPT (β=-7.43 min, 95% CI -8.61 to -6.24) were significantly shortened after JCI accreditation.

Conclusion: Perioperative protocol standardisation, based on JCI accreditation, shortened TPT in cataract surgery under local anaesthesia.

Keywords: cataract and refractive surgery; organisational development; quality in health care; risk management.

Publication types

  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Cataract / epidemiology
  • Cataract Extraction* / methods
  • Cataract Extraction* / statistics & numerical data
  • Clinical Protocols / standards*
  • Critical Pathways / organization & administration
  • Critical Pathways / standards
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Operative Time*
  • Perioperative Care* / methods
  • Perioperative Care* / standards
  • Quality Improvement / organization & administration
  • Reference Standards
  • Risk Management / methods
  • Sex Factors