Randomized Controlled Trial of a 4-Week Mindfulness Intervention among Cancer Survivors Compared to a Breathing Control

Cancer Invest. 2019;37(4-5):227-232. doi: 10.1080/07357907.2019.1610968. Epub 2019 Jun 14.

Abstract

Purpose: This randomized controlled trial (RCT: NCT02633748) examined effectiveness of an abbreviated mindfulness program on psychosocial symptoms, behaviors, and inflammation. Methods: Cancer survivors (n = 36) underwent a 4-week mindfulness intervention compared to a breathing control. Data included psychosocial questionnaires, anthropometrics, actigraphy, and blood draws. Clinic visits occurred at baseline, post-intervention, and a 3-month post-follow-up. Results: Compared to baseline, the intervention arm displayed reductions in sedentary time and perceived stress and improvements in subjective sleep quality, and daily steps at post-follow-up. Conclusions: An abbreviated mindfulness intervention in feasible in cancer survivors and signs of efficacy warrant further mindfulness studies among this population.

Keywords: Alternative medicine; Cancer; Mindfulness; Sleep; Stress.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Breathing Exercises / methods*
  • Cancer Survivors / psychology*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mindfulness / methods*
  • Neoplasms / psychology
  • Neoplasms / rehabilitation*
  • Quality of Life*
  • Treatment Outcome