The role of interleukin 22 in multiple sclerosis and its association with c-Maf and AHR

Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2019 Sep;163(3):200-206. doi: 10.5507/bp.2019.024. Epub 2019 Jun 4.

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to summarise knowledge of IL-22 involvement in multiple sclerosis (MS) and the possible link between IL-22 and two transcription factors - AHR and c-Maf. The conclusion is that despite numerous studies, the exact role of IL-22 in the pathogenesis of MS is still unknown. The expression and function of c-Maf in MS have not been studied. It seems that the functions of c-Maf and AHR are at least partly connected with IL-22, as both directly or indirectly influence the regulation of IL-22 expression. This possible connection has never been studied in MS.

Keywords: AHR; EAE; IL-22; c-Maf; multiple sclerosis; transcription factors.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / physiology*
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-22
  • Interleukins / physiology*
  • Multiple Sclerosis / etiology*
  • Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon / physiology*
  • Transcription Factors / physiology

Substances

  • AHR protein, human
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • CMIP protein, human
  • Interleukins
  • Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
  • Transcription Factors