A geometric design method for intersections with pre-signal systems using a phase swap sorting strategy

PLoS One. 2019 May 31;14(5):e0217741. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217741. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Conventional geometric design methods for pre-signal systems usually use the expected traffic demand, which may obtain a short sorting area distance and lead to frequent queue spillbacks due to stochastic traffic arrivals. On the other hand, if one selects a longer sorting area distance, the geometric design will suffer from low spatial utilization with higher delay and lower capacity. In this paper, we propose a geometric design method for intersections with pre-signal systems using a phase swap strategy. The geometric design can balance the desire of storing more vehicles to prevent spillbacks and improve the spatial utilization of the road. We model the traffic dynamic within the pre-signal system using queue theory and shockwave theory to determine the furthest point a queue can reach. The length of the pre-signal system should be short enough to improve spatial utilization but longer than the furthest point of the queue to prevent queue spillback. The effectiveness of the pre-signal system is evaluated by the VISSIM Signal Control Application Programming Interfaces (SCAPI). The results indicate that the proposed design plan increases the spatial utilization of the pre-signal system by 7.5% while maintaining a similar delay, queue length and ratio of flow to saturation flow.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic / prevention & control*
  • Automobile Driving*
  • Health Services
  • Humans
  • Pedestrians
  • Software*

Grants and funding

This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51408049) by YL (http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/english/site_1/index.html), the National R&D Plan of China (2017YFC0803906) by YL (http://www.most.gov.cn/eng/), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (Grant No. 2016M590914) by YL (http://jj.chinapostdoctor.org.cn/V1/Program3/Default.aspx), the Shaanxi Postdoctoral Science Research project (Grant No. 2016BSHEDZZ134) by YL (http://postdoc.shaanxi.gov.cn/), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 300102218521) by YL (http://en.chd.edu.cn/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The funder 'CCCC First Highway Consultants Co., LTD' provided support in the form of salaries for authors YL, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section.