Three-Dimensional Thermodynamic Simulation of Condensin as a DNA-Based Translocase

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:2004:291-318. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9520-2_21.

Abstract

Chromatin dynamics and organization can be altered by condensin complexes. In turn, the molecular behavior of a condensin complex changes based on the tension of the substrate to which condensin is bound. This interplay between chromatin organization and condensin behavior demonstrates the need for tools that allows condensin complexes to be observed on a variety of chromatin organizations. We provide a method for simulating condensin complexes on a dynamic polymer substrate using the polymer dynamics simulator ChromoShake and the condensin simulator RotoStep. These simulations can be converted into simulated fluorescent images that are able to be directly compared to experimental images of condensin and fluorescently labeled chromatin. Our pipeline enables users to explore how changes in condensin behavior alters chromatin dynamics and vice versa while providing simulated image datasets that can be directly compared to experimental observations.

Keywords: Chromatin; ChromoShake; Computational image analysis; Condensin; Microscope Simulator 2; Polymer dynamics simulator; RotoStep; Simulated fluorescent images.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / metabolism*
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism*
  • Polymers / metabolism
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Polymers
  • condensin complexes
  • DNA
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases