The utility of post-test newborn blood spot screening cards for epigenetic association analyses: association between HIF3A methylation and birth weight-for-gestational age

J Hum Genet. 2019 Aug;64(8):795-801. doi: 10.1038/s10038-019-0621-5. Epub 2019 May 29.

Abstract

Identification of disease-associated epigenetic markers in early life might be useful for pre-emptive intervention to prevent diseases. Epigenome-wide association analyses using newborn blood spot screening cards are an anticipated field of research in Japan. Here, in this study, post-test dried blood spot (DBS) samples were anonymized, with only three attributes of gender, gestational age, and birth weight identified. We isolated DNA from DBS (n = 300) archived for more than 3 years. The median DNA yield (ng) per individual was 429 (interquartile range 300-565). In a model epigenetic analysis, we conducted a confirmative study on the known association between birth weight and hypoxia-inducible factor 3A (HIF3A) gene methylation. DNA methylation levels and cis-acting SNP genotypes (rs8102595 and rs3826795) were measured using EpiTYPER and Taqman assays, respectively. HIF3A methylation was positively associated with birth weight-for-gestational age centile (p = 0.021). While HIF3A methylation was associated with cis-genotypes (rs8102595, p = 2.08E-13; rs3826795, p = 3.63E-09), the association with birth weight centile was retained after adjusting for cis-genotypes (p = 0.029). Thus, we successfully reproduced the results reported previously by others, and demonstrated the usefulness of archived DBS in secondary use for epigenetic association analyses.

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Birth Weight
  • DNA Methylation
  • Dried Blood Spot Testing* / methods
  • Epigenesis, Genetic*
  • Epigenomics / methods*
  • Female
  • Genetic Association Studies / methods
  • Genetic Testing
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Mass Screening
  • Neonatal Screening* / methods
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Repressor Proteins

Substances

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • HIF3A protein, human
  • Repressor Proteins