Current status and potential role of circular RNAs in neurological disorders

J Neurochem. 2019 Aug;150(3):237-248. doi: 10.1111/jnc.14724. Epub 2019 Jun 6.

Abstract

Given the importance of non-coding RNAs in modulating normal brain functions and their implications in the treatment of neurological disorders, non-coding RNA-based diagnostic and therapeutic strategies have shown great clinical potential. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as potentially important players in this field. Recent studies have indicated that circRNAs might play vital roles in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, ischemic brain injury, and neurotoxicity. However, the mechanisms of action of circRNAs have not been fully characterized. We aimed to review recent advances in circRNA research in the brain to provide new insights on the roles of circRNAs in neurological disorders.

Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; Parkinson's disease; circRNA; neurotoxicity; stroke.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Nervous System Diseases*
  • RNA, Circular*

Substances

  • RNA, Circular