Perspective on Etiology and Treatment of Bipolar Disorders in China: Clinical Implications and Future Directions

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Mood Disorders, Hongkou District Mental Health Center, Shanghai, 200083, China.
• ² Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China.
• ³ Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
• ⁴ Mood and Anxiety Clinic in the Mood Disorders Program of the Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Mood Disorders, Shenzhen Mental Health Centre, Shenzhen, 518003, China.
• ⁶ Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China. yirufang@aliyun.com.
• ⁷ CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai, 200031, China. yirufang@aliyun.com.
• ⁸ Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai, 201108, China. yirufang@aliyun.com.