Potential protective effects of Dapagliflozin in gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity rat model via modulation of apoptosis associated miRNAs

Gene. 2019 Jul 30:707:198-204. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2019.05.009. Epub 2019 May 7.

Abstract

Background: Drug-induced kidney injury (DIKI) can be manifested with progressive chronic kidney diseases or end-stage renal diseases. Understanding the molecular disarrangements caused by DIKI is an attractive point of interest. A class of non-coding RNA called microRNAs (miRNAs) is known to play a major role in regulation of gene expression and signaling pathways making miRNAs excellent targets for new therapeutic agents.

Aim of the study: We aimed to investigate the role of miRNA 21 and 181a in gentamicin (GNT) induced nephrotoxicity rat model and the protective effect of Dapagliflozin (DAPA) in modulating their expression through studying its effect on renal function as well as renal histopathological changes.

Materials and methods: Wistar rats were used and divided into: naïve, DAPA, GNT and DAPA + GNT groups. In all studied groups, kidney function, oxidative stress, apoptosis markers and miRNAs' expression in serum and renal biopsies were investigated in addition to the histopathological studies to identify its early renoprotective effect.

Results: DAPA was found to improve kidney function, oxidative stress markers, decrease apoptosis of renal tubular cells and increase miR-21 but decrease the expression of miR-181a with restoration of the renal architecture after 14 days of treatment in GNT induced nephrotoxicity rat model.

Conclusions: DAPA produced significant decrease in renal expression of miR-181a on the other hand it increased the expression of renal miR-21, this may introduce a novel early protective effect of DAPA against GNT-induced nephrotoxicity.

Keywords: Apoptosis; Dapagliflozin; Gentamicin; Oxidants biomarker; miRNA.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / chemically induced
  • Acute Kidney Injury / drug therapy*
  • Acute Kidney Injury / genetics
  • Acute Kidney Injury / physiopathology
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / administration & dosage*
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / pharmacology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Gentamicins / adverse effects*
  • Glucosides / administration & dosage*
  • Glucosides / pharmacology
  • Kidney Function Tests
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Gentamicins
  • Glucosides
  • MIRN21 microRNA, human
  • MIrn181 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • dapagliflozin