Occupational health research beyond the work setting: inclusive inquiry with ethnic minority and immigrant workers

Ethn Health. 2021 Nov;26(8):1242-1260. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2019.1612517. Epub 2019 May 10.

Abstract

Ethnic minority and immigrant workers comprise a sizable proportion of the low-wage workforce. They are surprisingly understudied despite their workplace prominence. Factors such as workplace policies, structures, worker-related characteristics, and research designs preclude their comprehensive research participation when studies are conducted in work settings. Consequently, ethnic minority and immigrant workers continue to be under-represented in inquiry and simultaneously over-represented with compromising occupational health risks. The purpose of this paper is to provide strategies to promote the inclusion of ethnic minority and immigrant workers in occupational health research. Using three different research-based examples, we illustrate the benefit of conducting occupational health research in non-workplace settings as a way to ensure research representation of ethnic minority and immigrant workers.

Keywords: Ethnic minority workers; immigrant workers; low-wage workers; methodological approaches; occupational health research; research participation.

MeSH terms

  • Emigrants and Immigrants*
  • Ethnic and Racial Minorities
  • Ethnicity
  • Humans
  • Minority Groups
  • Occupational Health*