[Reperfusion therapies in acute ischemic stroke]

G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2019 May;20(5):279-288. doi: 10.1714/3151.31320.
[Article in Italian]

Abstract

Stroke Unit admission together with reperfusion strategies (intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy) are the main treatment options for acute ischemic stroke. The last 15 years have seen a revolution in the treatment of ischemic stroke: intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator is indicated within 4.5 h of symptom onset regardless of age or severity, whereas mechanical thrombectomy is indicated within 6 h of anterior circulation intracranial occlusion. In case of favorable mismatch, advanced neuroimaging allows wake-up or non-datable strokes or with late onset time windows to be treated with thrombolysis and/or thrombectomy (within 9 h for thrombolysis and 24 h for thrombectomy).

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain Ischemia / pathology
  • Brain Ischemia / therapy
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Stroke / pathology
  • Stroke / therapy*
  • Thrombectomy / methods*
  • Thrombolytic Therapy / methods*
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator