Pain and Suffering

Abstract

Objective: To review literature on the relationship of pain, spirituality, and suffering as it relates to the patient with cancer who is experiencing pain.

Data sources: Peer-reviewed articles, textbooks, internet.

Conclusion: Pain and suffering are distinct and yet closely related in patients with cancer. Oncology nurses are important in assessing a patient's pain, including dimensions of spirituality and suffering.

Implications for nursing practice: Oncology nurses are the front line of pain management for patients. This includes recognizing existential distress and suffering and responding to suffering.

Keywords: Pain; Spirituality; Suffering.