Multiple spindle cell hemangiomas in both lungs: a rare case report and review of the literature

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2019 May 2;14(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s13019-019-0906-y.

Abstract

Background: Spindle cell hemangioma (SCH) was an extremely rare benign tumor which typically arised in the subcutis of the distal extremities of young people. In this study, we reported a case of multiple spindle cell hemangioma in both lungs.

Case presentation: A 19-year-old HIV-negative female was found to have multiple lung nodules by the chest X-ray during the physical examination. Her chest CT scan revealed multiple round-like pulmonary nodules in both lungs. Based on the morphological features and immunohistochemical examination for vascular markers CD31, CD34 and D2-40, the mass was diagnosed as SCH after surgery.

Conclusion: SCH was an extremely rare tumor especially in both lungs. It should be considered in differential diagnosis of multiple lung nodules. Pathological features, the expression of CD31, CD34 and D2-40 could help to diagnosis of SCH.

Keywords: Hemangioma of lung; Multiple nodules of lung; Spindle cell hemangiomas.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Hemangioma / diagnostic imaging
  • Hemangioma / pathology
  • Hemangioma / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung / pathology
  • Lung / surgery
  • Multiple Pulmonary Nodules / diagnostic imaging
  • Multiple Pulmonary Nodules / pathology
  • Multiple Pulmonary Nodules / surgery*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Young Adult