Outcomes of three different ways to train medical students as ultrasound tutors

BMC Med Educ. 2019 May 2;19(1):125. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1556-4.

Abstract

Background: In order to provide faculty-wide undergraduate ultrasound training in times of scarce resources, many medical faculties employ trained peer-student tutors to oversee the hands-on training. However, data to guide the training of ultrasound peer-student tutors are scarce. We conducted a prospective quasi-randomized study to assess the gain in theoretical knowledge and practical scanning skills of peer-student tutors who were trained with a course only, an internship only, or the combination of a course and an internship.

Methods: A total of 44 peer-student tutors were trained by a one-week course only (C-Group, n = 21), by an internship only (I-Group, n = 10) or by a course and an internship (CI-Group, n = 13). Prior to and after the completion of the training the peer-student tutors completed an MC-test (theoretical knowledge) and an OSCE (practical scanning skills).

Results: With all three education concepts, the peer-student tutors had significant and comparable gains in theoretical knowledge (C-group + 90%, I-group + 61.5%, CI-group + 114.0%) and practical scanning skills (C-group + 112.0%, I-group + 155.0% and CI-group + 123.5%), all p < 0.001.

Conclusion: Peer-student tutors, who were trained with a course or an internship or a course and internship improved their theoretical knowledge and their practical scanning skills significantly and to a comparable degree.

Keywords: Course; Internship; Student instructor education; Ultrasound education; Ultrasound tutor skill acquisition; Undergraduate medical education.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Clinical Competence / standards*
  • Diffusion of Innovation
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate / methods*
  • Educational Measurement / methods*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Internal Medicine / education*
  • Internship and Residency
  • Male
  • Models, Educational
  • Peer Group
  • Prospective Studies
  • Psychological Techniques
  • Students, Medical*
  • Teaching / standards*
  • Ultrasonography*
  • Young Adult