Generation of gene-edited sheep with a defined Booroola fecundity gene (FecBB) mutation in bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1B (BMPR1B) via clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) 9

Reprod Fertil Dev. 2018 Nov;30(12):1616-1621. doi: 10.1071/RD18086.

Abstract

Since its emergence, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated (Cas) 9 system has been increasingly used to generate animals for economically important traits. However, most CRISPR/Cas9 applications have been focused on non-homologous end joining, which results in base deletions and insertions, leading to a functional knockout of the targeted gene. The Booroola fecundity gene (FecBB) mutation (p.Q249R) in bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1B (BMPR1B) has been demonstrated to exert a profound effect on fecundity in many breeds of sheep. In the present study, we successfully obtained lambs with defined point mutations resulting in a p.249Q>R substitution through the coinjection of Cas9 mRNA, a single guide RNA and single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides into Tan sheep zygotes. In the newborn lambs, the observed efficiency of the single nucleotide exchange was as high as 23.8%. We believe that our findings will contribute to improved reproduction traits in sheep, as well as to the generation of defined point mutations in other large animals.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I / genetics*
  • Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I / metabolism
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats*
  • Female
  • Gene Editing / methods*
  • Male
  • Mutation*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Sheep

Substances

  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I