Institutional protocols for the oral administration (gavage) of chemicals and microscopic microbial communities to mice: Analytical consensus

Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2019 Apr;244(6):459-470. doi: 10.1177/1535370219838203.

Abstract

Institutional protocols designed for the oral administration of live microbial communities, either complex or microscopic (microcosmic), to mice do not exist. However, this approach is increasingly employed by investigators focusing on the gut microbiome in experimental research. Herein, we propose two analytically Kappa-based consensus protocols to promote reproducibility and standardization in research practices and describe biologically relevant factors in achieving optimal microbial engraftment of communities in germ-free mice.

Keywords: Gavage; fecal matter transplant; gnotobiotic; inflammatory bowel disease; microbiome; mouse models.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Germ-Free Life
  • Mice
  • Microbiological Techniques / standards*
  • Microbiota*
  • Models, Animal*