A Library of Proton-Transfer Reactions of H3O+ Ions Used for Trace Gas Detection

J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2019 Jul;30(7):1330-1335. doi: 10.1007/s13361-019-02209-3. Epub 2019 Apr 29.

Abstract

We have collected data on the proton-transfer reactions with H3O+ ions for trace gas detection into an online and publicly available library. The library allows users of proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) and selected-ion flow-tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS) to look up at which m/z a trace gas of interest is detected. Vice versa, the library also allows looking up what trace gas may have been responsible for a product ion detected in PTR-MS and SIFT-MS. Finally, the library may serve as a dataset for further research on calculating instrument sensitivity and product-ion fragmentation, improving identification and quantification of newly detectable compounds as advances in instrumentation continue. To demonstrate the utility of the library, we present a brief analysis of product-ion fragmentation. We show that oxygenated organic compounds exhibit trends in neutral loss according to their functionality, and that on average neutral losses decrease the carbon number and increase the extent of unsaturation of product ions. Graphical Abstract.

Keywords: PTR-MS; Proton transfer reaction; SIFT-MS.