Markers of Systemic Inflammation in Experimental Dyslipidemia Induced by P-407: Modulation with Fucoidan from Brown Alga Fucus evanescens

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2019 Apr;166(6):766-769. doi: 10.1007/s10517-019-04436-w. Epub 2019 Apr 26.

Abstract

The effect of sulfated polysaccharide from brown alga Fucus evanescens (fucoidan) administered via different routes (peroral and parenteral) on the dynamic of some lipid metabolism parameters and markers of systemic inflammation in mice with experimental dyslipidemia induced by prolonged administration of poloxamer P-407. It was found that fucoidan corrected the main parameters of lipid metabolism, reduced the level of endothelial dysfunction marker endothelin-1 and proinflammatory cytokines TNFα, IFNγ in blood serum in animals with experimental dyslipidemia. These findings open prospects for using fucoidan in the complex treatment of metabolic disorders and atherosclerotic inflammation.

Keywords: cytokines; dyslipidemia; endothelin-1; fucoidan; poloxamer-407.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cholesterol, HDL / blood
  • Cholesterol, LDL / blood
  • Cholesterol, VLDL / blood
  • Dyslipidemias / chemically induced
  • Dyslipidemias / drug therapy*
  • Dyslipidemias / genetics
  • Dyslipidemias / immunology
  • Endothelin-1 / genetics
  • Endothelin-1 / immunology
  • Fucus / chemistry*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects*
  • Inflammation / prevention & control
  • Interferon-gamma / genetics
  • Interferon-gamma / immunology
  • Lipid Metabolism / drug effects
  • Lipid Metabolism / genetics
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Poloxamer / administration & dosage
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / isolation & purification
  • Polysaccharides / pharmacology*
  • Triglycerides / blood
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / genetics
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / immunology

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Cholesterol, HDL
  • Cholesterol, LDL
  • Cholesterol, VLDL
  • Endothelin-1
  • Polysaccharides
  • Triglycerides
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Poloxamer
  • Interferon-gamma
  • fucoidan