The use of digital legacies with people affected by motor neurone disease for continuing bonds: An interpretative phenomenological analysis study

Palliat Med. 2019 Jul;33(7):812-822. doi: 10.1177/0269216319845805. Epub 2019 Apr 26.

Abstract

Background: Motor neurone disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease without cure. Little is known about how young people are affected when a family member has the illness and subsequently dies, resulting in a gap in understanding of how best to support them. One psychotherapeutic approach involves creating a legacy to pass onto the young person, but little research has investigated the use of an emerging format, digital legacies, where videos document a person's life, memories and achievements.

Aim: To investigate the views, perceptions and experiences of digital legacies with people affected by motor neurone disease.

Design: A qualitative study underpinned by interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Setting/participants: People living with motor neurone disease (n = 4) and bereaved young people (n = 3) in the United Kingdom. Open-ended interviews were conducted in person. Ethical approval was granted by a University ethics committee.

Results: Five key themes emerged exemplifying mutual challenges and benefits for people with motor neurone disease and bereaved young people. Creating a digital legacy provides a sense of purpose for people with motor neurone disease and a way to convey personality and life experiences. Bereaved young people can modify disease-related memories of the person and gain comfort from hearing and seeing videos.

Conclusion: This study expands the existing continuing bonds model of grief to include an 'autobiographical chapter', creating 'The Model of Reciprocal Bonds Formation'.

Keywords: ALS; MND; Motor neurone disease; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; bereavement; continuing bonds; digital legacy; interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bereavement
  • Documentation*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases*
  • Object Attachment*
  • Palliative Care
  • Qualitative Research
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Kingdom
  • Young Adult