Alkynylation of Pentose Derivatives with Stereochemical Fidelity: Implications for the Regioselectivity of Alkynyl Diol Cycloisomerizations to Cyclic Enol Ethers

Org Lett. 2019 May 3;21(9):3295-3298. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01024. Epub 2019 Apr 23.

Abstract

This work characterizes a previously undetected epimerization in the preparation of alkynyl diols from pentose precursors utilizing the Ohira-Bestmann reagent. Lithium trimethylsilyldiazomethane (Colvin reagent) additions to the d-ribose and d-lyxose-derived benzylidene acetals provide the respective alkynyl diol stereoisomers, without epimerization. Regioselective tungsten-catalyzed cycloisomerizations of the d-ribose- and d-lyxose-derived alkynyl diols yield rigid bicyclic pyranose glycals, confirming the stereochemical fidelity of the Colvin alkynylation process.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acetals / chemistry
  • Alcohols / chemistry
  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Ethers, Cyclic / chemical synthesis*
  • Lithium Compounds / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pentoses / chemistry*
  • Ribose / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tungsten / chemistry

Substances

  • Acetals
  • Alcohols
  • Alkynes
  • Ethers, Cyclic
  • Lithium Compounds
  • Pentoses
  • lyxose
  • Ribose
  • Tungsten