Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptomatology, binge eating disorder symptomatology, and body mass index among college students

J Am Coll Health. 2020 Jul;68(5):543-549. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1583651. Epub 2019 Apr 22.

Abstract

Objective: To explore the relationship between symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), symptoms of binge eating disorder, and body mass index (BMI) among students at a southern university. Participants: Two hundred seventy-seven college students. Methods: Between January 31, 2013 and March 27, 2013, participants completed the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) Screener and the Binge Eating Scale (BES) in addition to permitting researchers to measure their height and weight. Results: Higher ASRS scores, higher BMIs, and lower BES scores were observed among men. Among both men and women, BES scores were positively correlated with BMI and ASRS scores; however, the correlation between ASRS and BMI was not significant. Conclusion: Binge eating disorder symptomatology was associated with increased ADHD symptomatology and a higher BMI among both men and women. Among students presenting with obesity or ADHD, screening for binge eating may assist with the identification of problematic eating behaviors.

Keywords: Mental health; attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; binge eating; body mass index; nutrition; obesity.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / epidemiology*
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / physiopathology
  • Binge-Eating Disorder / epidemiology*
  • Binge-Eating Disorder / physiopathology
  • Body Mass Index*
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Self Report
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Students
  • Universities
  • Young Adult