Physico-chemical and functional properties of silver carp myosin glycated with konjac oligo-glucomannan: Effects of deacetylation

Food Chem. 2019 Sep 1:291:223-230. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.153. Epub 2019 Apr 8.

Abstract

The glycation of silver carp myosin (Ms) with konjac oligo-glucomannan (KOG) of different degrees of deacetylation (DD) was investigated. As DD increased, the physico-chemical and functional properties of glycoconjugates changed. The available lysine content decreased, while grafting degree and total sulfhydryl group increased, andmeanwhile, the isoelectric point (pI) reduced. SDS-PAGE analysis indicated that glycation can be promoted as the increase of DD. The solubility increased significantly both in 0.1 M and 0.5 M NaCl solution, and the thermal stability increased when heated for 60 min at 80 °C. The emulsifying activity index (EAI) and emulsifying stability index (ESI) increased as well. These results showed that the highly deacetylated KOG (DKOG) was easier to glycate with myosin, leading to a great improvement in functional properties of myosin. It can be suggested that the reduction in steric hindrance of DKOG as a result of removal of acetyl groups facilitated the glycation.

Keywords: Deacetylation; Functional properties; Glycation; Konjac oligo-glucomannan; Myosin; Physico-chemical properties.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Animals
  • Carps / metabolism*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Glycosylation
  • Isoelectric Point
  • Mannans / metabolism*
  • Myosins / chemistry
  • Myosins / metabolism*
  • Protein Stability
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / analysis
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Mannans
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • (1-6)-alpha-glucomannan
  • Myosins