Optimal control simulation predicts effects of midsole materials on energy cost of running

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2019 Jun;22(8):869-879. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2019.1601179. Epub 2019 Apr 16.

Abstract

Testing sports equipment with athletes is costly, time-consuming, hazardous and sometimes impracticable. We propose a method for virtual testing of running shoes and predict how midsoles made of BOOSTTM affect energy cost of running. We contribute a visco-elastic contact model and identified model parameters based on load-displacement measurements. We propose a virtual study using optimal control simulation of musculoskeletal models. The predicted reduction in energy cost of 1% for BOOSTTM in comparison to conventional materials is consistent with experimental studies. This indicates that the proposed method is capable of replacing experimental studies in the future.

Keywords: Virtual design; footwear; musculoskeletal simulation; running.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Energy Metabolism*
  • Foot / physiology
  • Gait / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena
  • Running / physiology*
  • Shoes*