Function of Golgi-centrosome proximity in RPE-1 cells

PLoS One. 2019 Apr 15;14(4):e0215215. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215215. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The close physical proximity between the Golgi and the centrosome is a unique feature of mammalian cells that has baffled scientists for years. Several knockdown and overexpression studies have linked the spatial relationship between these two organelles to the control of directional protein transport, directional migration, ciliogenesis and mitotic entry. However, most of these conditions have not only separated these two organelles, but also caused extensive fragmentation of the Golgi, making it difficult to dissect the specific contribution of Golgi-centrosome proximity. In this study, we present our results with stable retinal pigment epithelial (RPE-1) cell lines in which GM130 was knocked out using a CRISPR/Cas9 approach. While Golgi and centrosome organization appeared mostly intact in cells lacking GM130, there was a clear separation of these organelles from each other. We show that GM130 may control Golgi-centrosome proximity by anchoring AKAP450 to the Golgi. We also provide evidence that the physical proximity between these two organelles is dispensable for protein transport, cell migration, and ciliogenesis. These results suggest that Golgi-centrosome proximity per se is not necessary for the normal function of RPE-1 cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • A Kinase Anchor Proteins / genetics
  • A Kinase Anchor Proteins / metabolism
  • Autoantigens / genetics
  • Autoantigens / metabolism
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Cell Line
  • Centrosome / metabolism*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / genetics
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Gene Deletion
  • Golgi Apparatus / genetics
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Retinal Pigment Epithelium / cytology
  • Retinal Pigment Epithelium / metabolism*

Substances

  • A Kinase Anchor Proteins
  • AKAP9 protein, human
  • Autoantigens
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Golgin subfamily A member 2
  • Membrane Proteins