Morphological and molecular diagnosis of Eimeria sp. that caused fatality in a red-necked wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus) in Korea

Parasitol Int. 2019 Aug:71:147-150. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2019.04.008. Epub 2019 Apr 11.

Abstract

A red-necked wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus) in the Republic of Korea, introduced from Australia, died in 12 d after exhibiting anorexia and diarrhea. Postmortem examination revealed that the wallaby died due to coccidiosis by Eimeria sp. Morphologically, Eimeria sp. identified closely resembled E. mykytowyczi. The 18S rRNA sequence analysis showed that Eimeria sp. identified in this study has a 98.5% identity with that in Australian red kangaroo (M. rufus). However, owing to insufficient molecular information on marsupial-specific Eimeria, exact species could not be determined. Phylogenetically, Eimeria sp. identified in this study belonged to clade five of the marsupial group.

Keywords: Coccidiosis; Diarrhea; Differential diagnosis; Marsupial; Phylogeny; Wallaby.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Coccidiosis / diagnosis
  • Coccidiosis / veterinary*
  • DNA, Protozoan
  • Diagnosis
  • Eimeria / genetics*
  • Eimeria / isolation & purification
  • Feces / parasitology
  • Macropodidae / parasitology*
  • Male
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / genetics
  • Republic of Korea

Substances

  • DNA, Protozoan
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 18S