[Chronicle of a century of public health in Mexico: from public health to social protection in health]

Salud Publica Mex. 2019 Mar-Apr;61(2):202-211. doi: 10.21149/10122.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

This paper describes the creation of the legal framework and the origin, growth and consolidation of the institutions and interventions (initiatives, programs and policies) that nourished public health in Mexico in the past century. It also discusses the recent efforts to guarantee universal social protection in health. This quest, which lasted a century, developed through three generations of reform that gave birth to a health system that offers protection against sanitary risks, protection of health care quality and financial protection to all the population in the country.

En este artículo se describen la creación de los marcos legales y el origen, crecimiento y consolidación de las instituciones e intervenciones (iniciativas, programas, políticas) que han conformado la salud pública moderna en México. También se discuten los esfuerzos recientes por hacer universal la protección social en salud. Esta gesta, que duró un siglo, se fue abriendo paso a través de tres generaciones de reformas que dieron lugar a un sistema de salud que hoy ofrece protección contra riesgos sanitarios, protección de la calidad de la atención y protección financiera a los habitantes de todo el país.

Keywords: Mexico; public health; social protection in health.

Publication types

  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Health Care Reform / history*
  • Health Care Reform / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Health Services Accessibility / history
  • Health Services Accessibility / organization & administration
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Mexico
  • Personal Health Services / history
  • Personal Health Services / organization & administration
  • Public Health / history*
  • Public Health / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Public Policy / history*
  • Public Policy / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Right to Health / history