Surgical techniques for cosmetic facial rejuvenation, antiaging concerns, and the optimization of facial beauty can be nuanced and complex. Generally speaking, surgical interventions, including facelift, necklift, blepharoplasty, and rhinoplasty, are the gold standard approaches for the enhancement of facial features. A detailed understanding of facial anatomy, aesthetics, and techniques is necessary to master these approaches.
Keywords: Blepharoplasty; Dermal fillers; Facelift; Necklift; Neurotoxins; Plastic surgery; Rhinoplasty.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.