A comparative study between normal electrocardiogram signal and those of some cardiac arrhythmias based on McSharry mathematical model

Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2019 Jun;42(2):511-528. doi: 10.1007/s13246-019-00752-7. Epub 2019 Apr 2.

Abstract

In this paper, synthetic electrocardiogram signals (SECG) of eight cardiac arrhythmias (sinus bradycardia, junctional bradycardia, tachycardia, flutter, atrial extrasystole, ventricular extrasystole, left branch block and right branch block) are obtained numerically by solving the McSharry mathematical model (2003) based on three coupled ordinary differential equations with the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. They are compared with normal electrocardiogram signal. Indeed, visual analysis of a section of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals of these arrhythmias was used to suggest suitable values for the parameters in the McSharry mathematical model. Results from numerical simulation showed a good agreement between the simulation results and the real cardiac arrhythmias ECG signals.

Keywords: Cardiac arrhythmias; McSharry mathematical model; Synthetic electrocardiogram signals.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / diagnostic imaging*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Databases as Topic
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*