The aim of this article is to present the current state of rheumatology in Poland, including the scientific and clinical activity and essential aspects of Polish rheumatic patients' treatment. PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched for main keywords: "rheumat*" and affiliation with Poland. Statistical data were obtained from the Central Statistical Office, the National Health Fund and the Polish Chamber of Physicians and Dentists, while the public information from the Polish Society for Rheumatology, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Databases of the World Health Organization, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and the European Statistical Office (Eurostat) were used. Most Polish rheumatologists work in large urban agglomerations in the Mazovian, Malopolskie and Silesian Voivodeships. The rheumatologic infrastructure includes 1713 working rheumatologists (> 30% exceeding the age of 60 years), 2301 hospital beds, 2279 outpatient clinics and 955 private practices. Poland's state funding is relatively limited, this problem being addressed by health officials with special treatment programs for biological drugs. The Eurostat data indicate, that in Poland, like in the majority of EU Member States, there's a tendency of specialist/general practitioner ratio rising. The number of scientific publications by Polish rheumatologists has steadily increased in recent years. Poland's rheumatology has made an enormous progress at all levels of functioning in recent decades. The EULAR recommendations are mostly incorporated into the Polish health system, leaving still room for its further improvement in the fields of financing, therapy and education.
Keywords: Healthcare system; Perspectives; Poland; Publications; Rheumatological care; Rheumatology.