Corrosion fatigue in DLC-coated articulating implants: an accelerated methodology to predict realistic interface lifetime

Sci Technol Adv Mater. 2019 Mar 14;20(1):173-186. doi: 10.1080/14686996.2019.1580483. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

We present a methodology to accelerate and estimate the lifetime of an interlayer under dynamic loading in body-like media. It is based on accelerating corrosion fatigue processes taking place at the buried interface of a Si-based adhesion-promoting interlayer in articulating implants on a CoCrMo biomedical alloy; the implants are coated with diamond-like carbon (DLC). The number of interface loading cycles to delamination is determined by reciprocal loading in corrosive fluid. Its dependence on the load is summarized in a Wöhler-like curve of a DLC/DLC-Si/CoCrMo system in body working conditions: cyclic stresses at 37 °C in phosphate buffered saline (PBS). The presence of oxygen as a contaminant strongly affects the lifetime of the interface under corrosion fatigue. The main parameters acting on the prediction, with a special emphasis on simulated in vivo conditions, are analyzed and discussed: the media (PBS, Milli-Q water, NaCl, Ringers' solution and bovine calf serum), the load, the frequency and the composition of the interface determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Keywords: 104 Carbon and related materials; 212 Surface and interfaces; 30 Bio-inspired and biomedical materials; 306 Thin film / Coatings; 503 TEM, STEM, SEM; 600 Corrosion Fatigue; DLC coating; Interface; corrosion fatigue; implant lifetime.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation [PMPDP2_171412/1].