Potential therapeutic targets for atherosclerosis in sphingolipid metabolism

Clin Sci (Lond). 2019 Mar 19;133(6):763-776. doi: 10.1042/CS20180911. Print 2019 Mar 29.

Abstract

Sphingolipids, such as sphingomyelins, ceramides, glycosphingolipids, and sphingosine-1-phosphates (S1P) are a large group of structurally and functionally diverse molecules. Some specific species are found associated with atherogenesis and provide novel therapeutic targets. Herein, we briefly review how sphingolipids are implicated in the progression of atherosclerosis and related diseases, and then we discuss the potential therapy options by targetting several key enzymes in sphingolipid metabolism.

Keywords: Atherosclerosis; Ceramide; Sphingolipids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Atherosclerosis / drug therapy
  • Atherosclerosis / metabolism*
  • Cardiovascular Agents / pharmacology
  • Cardiovascular Agents / therapeutic use
  • Ceramides / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / methods*
  • Sphingolipids / metabolism
  • Sphingolipids / physiology*
  • Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase / physiology
  • Sphingomyelins / metabolism

Substances

  • Cardiovascular Agents
  • Ceramides
  • Sphingolipids
  • Sphingomyelins
  • Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase