A critical regulator of Bcl2 revealed by systematic transcript discovery of lncRNAs associated with T-cell differentiation

Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 18;9(1):4707. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41247-5.

Abstract

Normal T-cell differentiation requires a complex regulatory network which supports a series of maturation steps, including lineage commitment, T-cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangement, and thymic positive and negative selection. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are difficult to assess due to limited T-cell models. Here we explore the use of the pro-T-cell line P5424 to study early T-cell differentiation. Stimulation of P5424 cells by the calcium ionophore ionomycin together with PMA resulted in gene regulation of T-cell differentiation and activation markers, partially mimicking the CD4-CD8- double negative (DN) to double positive (DP) transition and some aspects of subsequent T-cell maturation and activation. Global analysis of gene expression, along with kinetic experiments, revealed a significant association between the dynamic expression of coding genes and neighbor lncRNAs including many newly-discovered transcripts, thus suggesting potential co-regulation. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic deletion of Robnr, an inducible lncRNA located downstream of the anti-apoptotic gene Bcl2, demonstrated a critical role of the Robnr locus in the induction of Bcl2. Thus, the pro-T-cell line P5424 is a powerful model system to characterize regulatory networks involved in early T-cell differentiation and maturation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems / genetics
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Genetic Loci
  • Ionomycin / pharmacology
  • Lymphocyte Activation / drug effects
  • Lymphocyte Activation / genetics
  • Mice
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • T-Lymphocytes / physiology*
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / analogs & derivatives
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / pharmacology

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Bcl2 protein, mouse
  • Ionomycin
  • phorbolol myristate acetate
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate