Pigmented Melanotic Schwannoma of the Neck: Report of 2 Cases and Review of the Literature

Ear Nose Throat J. 2019 Feb;98(2):102-106. doi: 10.1177/0145561319826542. Epub 2019 Feb 13.

Abstract

Background:: Melanotic schwannoma is a rare tumor with indeterminate biologic behavior and varying treatment recommendations.

Methods:: We report 2 cases of pigmented melanotic schwannoma of the head and neck and perform literature review. The pathologic and immunohistochemical characteristics of melanotic schwannoma are reviewed.

Results:: Two cases of melanotic schwannoma are presented. Both cases underwent surgical resection with one patient receiving adjuvant radiation therapy.

Conclusions:: Melanotic schwannoma is a rare nerve sheath tumor that is frequently mistaken for malignant melanoma. We describe 2 cases of pigmented melanotic schwannoma of the head and neck with different presentations and review the histopathological and immunohistochemical features.

Keywords: Carney complex; neck mass; pigmented melanotic schwannoma; reticulin stain; sympathetic schwannoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Melanoma / pathology*
  • Neck / pathology
  • Neurilemmoma / pathology*
  • Pigmentation
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*