"On Water" Direct Organocatalytic Cyanoarylmethylation of Isatins for the Diastereoselective Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-3-cyanomethyl Oxindoles

J Org Chem. 2019 Apr 5;84(7):4000-4008. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03194. Epub 2019 Mar 20.

Abstract

An "on water" organocatalytic cyanoarylmethylation of aryl acetonitrile to isatins is developed, giving products in high yields and up to excellent diastereoselectivities. A remarkable enhancement of reaction rates and diastereoselectivities by water was observed under mild conditions. Moreover, this approach provides a highly efficient and environmentally benign access to thermodynamic 3-hydroxy-3-cyanomethyl oxindoles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetonitriles / chemical synthesis*
  • Acetonitriles / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Isatin / chemistry*
  • Methylation
  • Models, Molecular
  • Oxindoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Oxindoles / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Acetonitriles
  • Oxindoles
  • Water
  • Isatin