Extending the use of the Body Appreciation Scale -2 in older adults: A Portuguese validation study

Body Image. 2019 Jun:29:74-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.02.011. Epub 2019 Mar 9.

Abstract

Body appreciation is a key characteristic, and the most common operationalization, of positive body image. Positive body image is often measured using the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2; Tylka & Wood-Barcalow, 2015a), which has demonstrated good psychometric properties in adult samples. The purpose of this study is to extend the validation of the BAS-2 to late adulthood facilitating future research with this population. A total of 202 male and female participants (aged 65-91 years) completed the Portuguese version of the BAS-2, along with other body image-related instruments and measures of self-esteem and intuitive eating. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the one-factor model and demonstrated sex invariance. There were no significant sex differences in BAS-2 scores. The BAS-2 had satisfactory convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity. Internal consistency and test-retest stability estimates were adequate. The BAS-2 will likely meet the needs of researchers interested in exploring body appreciation among elderly people.

Keywords: Body appreciation; Confirmatory factor analysis; Geriatric; Measurement invariance; Older adults; Positive body image.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Body Image / psychology*
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Geriatric Assessment / methods*
  • Geriatric Assessment / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Portugal
  • Psychometrics / instrumentation
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Self Concept*
  • Sex Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards*