Pump-probe laser system at the FXE and SPB/SFX instruments of the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility

J Synchrotron Radiat. 2019 Mar 1;26(Pt 2):328-332. doi: 10.1107/S160057751900095X. Epub 2019 Feb 15.

Abstract

User operation at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility started at the SASE1 undulator beamline in fall 2017. The majority of the experiments utilize optical lasers (mostly ultrafast) for pump-probe-type measurements in combination with X-ray pulses. This manuscript describes the purpose-developed pump-probe laser system as installed at SASE1, implemented features and plans for further upgrades.

Keywords: X-ray FEL; burst-mode laser; ultrafast lasers.