Determinants of high platelet reactivity in patients with acute coronary syndromes treated with ticagrelor

Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 8;9(1):3924. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40628-0.

Abstract

High platelet reactivity (HPR) is a risk factor for stent thrombosis, a potentially lethal complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. HPR is also associated with increased risk of myocardial infarction and death in invasively-treated patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). HPR occurs even in ACS patients treated with ticagrelor, a state-of-the-art antiplatelet agent, especially during the first hours of treatment. Patient-level pharmacodynamic data obtained from 102 ACS subjects enrolled in two prospective, pharmacodynamic trials were analysed in order to identify clinical features related with increased odds of on-ticagrelor HPR during the first two hours after ticagrelor loading dose in ACS patients. Presence of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (versus non-ST-segment elevation ACS) and morphine co-administration were the strongest predictors of HPR at 1 and 2 hours after ticagrelor loading dose according to linear regression analyses, multiple backward stepwise logistic regression analyses and generalized estimating equation model. By pinpointing simple to recognize clinical features, the results of this study facilitate identification of ACS patients who have the highest odds of HPR during the initial phase of treatment with ticagrelor, and who could potentially benefit from alternative treatment strategies.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase IV
  • Observational Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / blood*
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / complications
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / drug therapy*
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Cardiovascular
  • Morphine / administration & dosage
  • Morphine / adverse effects
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / adverse effects
  • Platelet Activation / drug effects*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Regression Analysis
  • Risk Factors
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction / complications
  • Thrombosis / etiology
  • Ticagrelor / administration & dosage
  • Ticagrelor / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Morphine
  • Ticagrelor