Device Fabrication and Fluorescent Labeling of Preterm Birth Biomarkers for Microchip Electrophoresis

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:1972:175-184. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9213-3_12.

Abstract

An unmet need exists for a clinical diagnostic to determine preterm birth (PTB) risk. Such an assessment is possible with high sensitivity and specificity using a panel of nine biomarkers. An integrated microfluidic analysis system for these biomarkers is being developed which includes microchip electrophoresis (μCE) separation. A t-shaped microchip device can be used to test the μCE portion of this integrated system to find appropriate separation conditions. These t-shaped microchips can be fabricated using photolithographically patterned Si templates and hot embossing. PTB biomarkers can be fluorescently labeled using an amine-reactive dye prior to μCE. The μCE conditions established using this t-shaped device should be useful in developing a complete integrated microfluidic system for PTB risk assessment.

Keywords: Cyclic olefin copolymer; Hot embossing; Laser induced fluorescence; Microfluidics; Photolithography; Point-of-care diagnostics; Rapid analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / analysis*
  • Electrodes
  • Electrophoresis, Microchip / instrumentation*
  • Electrophoresis, Microchip / methods*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Premature Birth / diagnosis*
  • Silicon / chemistry

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Silicon