Randomised phase 3 trial: tegoprazan, a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker, vs. esomeprazole in patients with erosive oesophagitis

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Apr;49(7):864-872. doi: 10.1111/apt.15185. Epub 2019 Mar 6.

Abstract

Background: Tegoprazan is a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker that has a fast onset of action and can control gastric pH for a prolonged period, which could offer clinical benefit in acid-related disorders.

Aim: To confirm the non-inferiority of tegoprazan to esomeprazole in patients with erosive oesophagitis (EE).

Methods: In this multicentre, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group comparison study, 302 Korean patients with endoscopically confirmed EE (Los Angeles Classification Grades A-D) were randomly allocated to either tegoprazan (50 or 100 mg) or esomeprazole (40 mg) treatment groups for 4 or 8 weeks. The primary endpoint was the cumulative proportion of patients with healed EE confirmed by endoscopy up to 8 weeks from treatment initiation. Symptoms, safety and tolerability were also assessed.

Results: The cumulative healing rates at week 8 were 98.9% (91/92), 98.9% (90/91) and 98.9% (87/88) for tegoprazan 50 mg, tegoprazan 100 mg and esomeprazole 40 mg, respectively. Both doses of tegoprazan were non-inferior to esomeprazole 40 mg. The incidence of adverse events was comparable among the groups, and tegoprazan was well-tolerated.

Conclusion: Once daily administration of tegoprazan 50 or 100 mg showed non-inferior efficacy in healing EE and tolerability to that of esomeprazole 40 mg.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase III
  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Benzene Derivatives / administration & dosage*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Esomeprazole / administration & dosage*
  • Esophagitis / diagnosis*
  • Esophagitis / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Potassium
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wound Healing / drug effects
  • Wound Healing / physiology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Ulcer Agents
  • Benzene Derivatives
  • Imidazoles
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors
  • Esomeprazole
  • Potassium
  • tegoprazan