Mechanism of Low Expression of miR-30a-5p on Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Metastasis in Ovarian Cancer

DNA Cell Biol. 2019 Apr;38(4):341-351. doi: 10.1089/dna.2018.4396. Epub 2019 Mar 6.

Abstract

Metastasis of ovarian cancer is regulated by microRNAs. This study focused on the effects of miR-30a-5p on ovarian cancer migration and invasion. Our results showed that the miR-30a-5p and mucin type O-glycan biosynthesis are closely related to ovarian cancer, and that miR-30a-5p was downregulated in ovarian cancer cells. miR-30a-5p overexpression reduced cell viability and inhibited migration and invasion in HO-8910 and HO-8910PM cells. S phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2), B cell lymphoma 9 (BCL9), and NOTHC1 are direct target genes of miR-30a-5p. MTDH, SKP2, BCL9, and NOTCH1 genes were overexpressed in ovarian cancer cells, and they are direct target genes of miR-30a-5p. miR-30a-5p overexpression inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process, while upregulation of SKP2, BCL9, and NOTCH1 gene expression levels reduced the inhibition of EMT process by miR-30a-5p. miR-30a-5p was lowly expressed in ovarian cancer, and such a phenomenon is related to ovarian cancer metastasis. miR-30a-5p might inhibit the migration and invasion of ovarian cancer cells by downregulating the expression of SKP2, BCL9, and NOTCH1 genes.

Keywords: epithelial–mesenchymal transition; invasion; microRNA; migrate; ovarian cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Computational Biology
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Receptor, Notch1 / genetics
  • S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins / genetics
  • Transcription Factors

Substances

  • BCL9 protein, human
  • MIRN30b microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Receptor, Notch1
  • S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins
  • Transcription Factors