Development of new drug-regimens against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Indian J Tuberc. 2019 Jan;66(1):12-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 11.

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) being the leading infectious killer in the domain wherein globally, almost 20% of all TB strains are resistant to at least 1 major TB drug and there's a growing incidence of multi-drug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Looking at the current scenario and challenges the existing strategies fall back in terms of treatment of TB. So, to overcome this new, stronger, improved TB drug pipeline and a new standard for the development of novel anti-TB drugs are required in order to make more drug-resistant and efficient drug which also lower the duration period of the treatment of the TB. This review article aims to highlight the recent developments in the anti-tuberculosis agents, those are currently in the clinical development stage.

Keywords: Drug development; Drug resistance; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Tuberculosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adamantane / analogs & derivatives
  • Adamantane / therapeutic use
  • Antitubercular Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Diarylquinolines / therapeutic use
  • Drug Development
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Duration of Therapy
  • Ethambutol / therapeutic use
  • Ethylenediamines / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Isoniazid / therapeutic use
  • Macrolides / therapeutic use
  • Medication Adherence
  • Nitroimidazoles / therapeutic use
  • Oxazolidinones / therapeutic use
  • Pyrazinamide / therapeutic use
  • Rifampin / therapeutic use
  • Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Diarylquinolines
  • Ethylenediamines
  • Macrolides
  • N-geranyl-N'-(2-adamantyl)ethane-1,2-diamine
  • Nitroimidazoles
  • Oxazolidinones
  • Pyrazinamide
  • bedaquiline
  • Ethambutol
  • Adamantane
  • Isoniazid
  • Rifampin