Angiomotin-p130 inhibits β-catenin stability by competing with Axin for binding to tankyrase in breast cancer

Cell Death Dis. 2019 Feb 21;10(3):179. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1427-2.

Abstract

Growing evidence indicates that Angiomotin (Amot)-p130 and Amot-p80 have different physiological functions. We hypothesized that Amot-p130 is a tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer, in contrast with the canonical oncogenicity of Amot-p80 or total Amot. To clarify the role of Amot-p130 in breast cancer, we performed real-time quantitative PCR, western blotting, flow cytometry, microarray, immunofluorescence, immunoprecipitation, and tumor sphere-formation assays in vitro, as well as tumorigenesis and limited-dilution analysis in vivo. In this study, we showed that Amot-p130 inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of breast cancer cells. Interestingly, transcriptional profiles indicated that genes differentially expressed in response to Amot-p130 knockdown were mostly related to β-catenin signaling in MCF7 cells. More importantly, most of the downstream partners of β-catenin were associated with stemness. In a further validation, Amot-p130 inhibited the cancer stem cell potential of breast cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Amot-p130 decreased β-catenin stability by competing with Axin for binding to tankyrase, leading to a further inhibition of the WNT pathway. In conclusions, Amot-p130 functions as a tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer, disrupting β-catenin stability by competing with Axin for binding to tankyrase. Amot-p130 was identified as a potential target for WNT pathway-targeted therapies in breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiomotins
  • Animals
  • Axin Protein / genetics
  • Axin Protein / metabolism*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Mice
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Tankyrases / genetics
  • Tankyrases / metabolism*
  • Transplantation, Heterologous
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / genetics
  • beta Catenin / genetics
  • beta Catenin / metabolism*

Substances

  • AMOT protein, human
  • Angiomotins
  • Axin Protein
  • CTNNB1 protein, human
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • beta Catenin
  • Tankyrases